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Ôú; mQcdjka folla
foi kej; yeÍ ne,Sula
lsisÿ udkisl jHdl+,;ajhlska f;drj" b;d fyd| isysnqoaêfhka hq;=j" l,amkd lr n,d fõokd;aul ;SrK folla .;a Wodr;r NslaIQka jykafia fom<la ms<sn|j iaurKh lsÍu fuu ,smsfha wruqKhs' Wkajykafia,d fokuu ish Ôú;h mrd¾:ldó wruqKq fjkqfjka mQcd lrkakg fhÿKs' i;afjhl=g ,eìh yels fõokd;aulu urKhg fkdìhj uqyqK §ug Wkajykafia,d oeäj ;SrKh lr ;snqKs' ta ;ukaf.a isrerg .sks ;ndf.k Ôú; mQcdjl kshe,Suhs' úhÜkdï cd;sl zz;sÉ lajka.a vlaZZ ysñmdfKda ^1963§& iy fndaj;af;a bkaor;k ysñmdfKda ^2013§& tu ùr h;sjrhdKka jykafia,d fokuhs' lajka.a vla ysñmdKkaf.a Ôú; mß;Hd.hg miq.sh cQks 11odg mkia jirla imsßKs' mkia jir imqrkakg udihla ;sìh§ tjeksu jQ Ôú; mQcdjla lsisfjl=;a fkdis;+ fudfyd;l ,xldfõ§ isÿúh' fï Wkajykafia,d fokuf.a Ôú; mQcdjka foi kej; yeÍ ne,Suls'
tlaoyia kjish yeg .Kka hkq úhÜkdfuha hqo iuhhs' weußldj úiska úhÜkduh wdl%uKh flrñka ;sìKs' fuu wdl%uK ksid úhÜkdufha idudkH jeishka ú¢ ÿla .eyeg wmuKh' weußlka yuqodj w;s wudkqIsl whqßka úhÜkdï jeishkag i,lkakg úh' bjla njla ke;sj ñksia >d;k isÿúh' .ïìï msáka iuQ, >d;kh flßks' fï ñhhkafka trg wysxil jeishkah' Tjqka trg rchg fyda ;%ia;jd§ ls%hdj,g fyda iïnkaO wh fkdjQfjda fj;s' tfy;a" weußldkq yuqodjg thska jevla ke;' fn!oaO rgla jQ úhÜkduhg t,a,ù ;snqKq fï weußldkq ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrh ksid wld,fha ñhhk wysxil ck;dj fjkqfjka f,dalhg y~ k.kakg bÈßm;a jQfha fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia kuls' weußldkq ;%ia;jdohg;a" weußldkq NSIKhg;a tfrysj f,dal cku;hla f.dvke.Su Wfoid úhÜkdï cd;sl fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia kula jQ zz;sÉ lajka.a vlaZZ ^Thich Quang Duc& kdysñmdfKda .;a fjfyi wmuK úh' weußldkq m%OdkSka" úhÜkdï m%OdkSka we;=¿ j.lsjhq;= ish¿fokd fj; Wkajykafia f.k.sh mKsúvh jQfha hqoaOh flfia fj;;a" wysxil ck;dj thg j.lsjhq;= ke;s neúka" ta wysxil ck;dj >d;kh lsÍï jyd k;r lrk f,ihs' ta b,a,Su îß w,skag ùKd jehSula nj jegyqKq Wkajykafia jvd;a oreKq kuq;a mrd¾:ldó mKsúvhla ;=<ska fï wmrdOh" f,dal ck;dj fj; f.k hdu yer fjk;a l<yelalla ke;s nj wfjfndaO lfr.k ;sìKs' mQcH ;sÉ lajka.a vla kdysñmdKka jykafia Èkhla iy ia:dkhla m%isoaO flf<ah' ta 1963 cQks 11od úhÜkdufha ihsf.dka kqjr ckdlS¾K m%Odk ùÈhls' úhÜkdï ck;djg isÿlrk fï wmrdOhg úfrdaOh olajñka" ukqIHfhl=g ú¢h yels fõokd;aulu urKhg ;uka uqyqfKok nj;a" th ishÈú kid.ekSula fkdj msú;=re fÉ;kdjlska" isysnqoaêfhka hq;=j isÿlrk Ôú; mQcdjla nj;a Wkajykafia l,awe;sj n,OdÍkago rgjeishdgo oekqï ÿkafkah' fuh isÿ fkdjk ls%hdjla f,i ie,l+ n,OdÍka fï mKsúvhg weyqïlka kqÿkay' tÈk WoEik Wkajykafia jevisá úydria:dkfha j;dj;a lsÍfuka wk;=rej Ôú; mQcdj isÿlrk ia:dkh n,d fmryerlska jevuflßKs' úydria:dkh i;= fudag¾ r:ho fuhg tlaù ;sìKs' ihsf.dka kqjr ^Nguyen Dinh Chieu & Cach Mang Thang Tam Street& ùÈhg ta jkúg NslaIQka jykafia we;=¿ idudkH ck;dj oyia .Kkska tlafrdla ù ;sìKs' fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.kao wvqjla fkdùh' ;j fudfyd;lska isÿjkakg hk isÿùu flfia woyd.; yelsoehs lsisfjl=g is;d.; fkdyelsh' ùÈh uOHfha Ndjkdkqf.da.S bßhõfjka jdäjQ lajka.a vla ysñmdfKda ish f.da, NslaIQka jykafia kulg lshd fudag¾ r:fha ;snqKq fmg%,a Ndckh f.kajdf.k f.da, NslaIQka jykafia ,jdu Wkajykafiaf.a isrerg we;s;rï fmg,a j;alr.kq ,eîh' kdhl ysñfhda ksfid,aukah' ;u kdhl ysñhka bÈßfha je|jegqKq f.da, NslaIQka jykafia" ;rula tydg f.dia ìug jegqKq fmg,a oyrdj Tiafia hk f,iska .sksl+rla o,ajkq ,eìKs' tlajru fhdaO .sKs cd,djla kdysñhkaf.a isrer fj<d.eksks' nqr nqrd kef.k fhdaO .sksoe,a w;r lajka.a vla ysñfhda ;ksjQy' fm!oa.,sl wNs,dIhkaf.kao" fm!oa.,sl wfmalaIdjkaf.kao Tíng úys§.sh msú;=re ukilska hq;=j" wm%udK jo fõokdjkag;a" lDr;r >d;kj,g;a ,lajk úhÜkdï ck;dj fj; me;sreKq uyd mrd¾:ldó is;=ú,a,o" Ñ;a; tald.%;djfha wiudk Yla;sho mokï fldg.;a fuu widudkH isÿùu" ngysr u;jdohka Wvq hál=re l<djQo" w;sYhska úYauhg m;al<djQo wjia:djla úh'
;sÉ lajka.a vla kdysñmdKkaf.a isrer .sksoe,aj,ska fj,df.k ;sìh§" fndfyda fihska oeùf.dia ìug weojefgk fudfyd; olajdu Wkajykafia jpkd¾:fhkau fkdfi,aù" ksfid,afuka isàug ;rï oukh l< is;lska miqjQ nj ta fudfyd; isheiska ÿgq oyila fokd" uú;h m,lrñka miqj m%ldY lr ;sìKs' Wkajykafia i;= jQ oukh l< is;" ;sf,da.=re nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a o¾Ykfhys meyeÈ,s lrk wNh Ñ;a;h" ìhg yd ;%ia;jdohg m%;smlaI jQ ks¾NS;lu fkdj" Nh fkdy÷kk" tfyhskau th fkdoefkkakdjQ ;;ajhls' ixjD; jQ kuqÿ" fkdls<sá jQ ukihs' ukqIHfhl= úiska ;j;a ñksiqka Wfoid isÿl<djQ fï widudkH Ôú; mQcdj ngysrfha m%lgj mej;s úoHd;aul u;jdohka Wvq hál=re lsÍug iu;a úh' fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia kulf.a fï mrd¾:ldó p¾hdj;a" oukh l< is;;a uq¿ uy;a f,dalhgu oejeka; mdvula lshd§ug iu;a úh' fï Ôú; mQcdj;a iu. úhÜkdï ck;djg isÿjk wmrdO ms<sn|j f,dalh oekqj;a ù ta ms<sn|j jeä wjOdkhla fhduqjkakg úh' weußldkq wdl%uKh fjk;a u.lg fhduq lsÍug fï Ôú; mQcdj iu;aúh'
Ôú; mQcdfõ kshe¿Kq w;smQcH ;sÉ lajka.a vla kdysñmdKka jykafiaf.a oeù.sh yoj; wog;a mQckSh;ajfhka trg i,lkq ,efí' Wkajykafia oeùf.dia b;sßjqKq NIaudfjfYaIj,ska fldgila f.k l=vd ffp;Hhla idojd ;sfí' ;j;a NIaudfjfYaI fldgila uyck f.!rjh msKsi úydria:dkhl m%o¾Ykh lrhs' tod fmg%,a ,nd.;a fudag¾ r:h mjd wo olajdu ixrlaIKh lr ;sfí' Wkajykafia fndaêi;aj jfrhl= f,i trg fn!oafOfhda ne;s is;ska woy;s' tneúkau Wkajykafiaf.a PdhdrEmj, ysi msgqmiska rYañ ud,djlao Ñ;%Kh lr ;sfí' mrd¾:ldó msßisÿ fÉ;kdjla fjkqfjka Ôú;h oka ÿka Wkajykafia f,dal fn!oaOhdg muKla fkdj" iuia: f,dalhgu mrd¾:ldó;ajh ms<sn| oejeka; mdvula lshd§ug iu;a ù ;snqKq nj fndfyda úfoaYSh úpdrlhkaf.a u;h ù ;sìKs'
fuu isÿùu iïnkafOhka miqld,Skj f,daflha we;eï úpdr we;sjQ kuqÿ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.aa o¾Ykhg wkqj" tkï" ish,a,g is; uq,afõ hkafkka .;al<" Wkajykafiaa Ôú; mQcdfõ fÉ;kdj .ek ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' túg msßisÿ fÉ;kdjlska th isÿù we;akï tys nqoaO o¾Ykhg mgyeks hula isÿù ke;s nj wfjfndaO lr.; yelsh' Ôú; mQcdjka hkak fn!oaO o¾Ykhg wreuhla fkdfõ' cd;l l;d we;=¿j fn!oaO fmd;m; mßYS,kh lrkakjqka yg fujka Ôú; mQcd .ek i|yka jk l;djia;+ka fldf;l=;a yuqù we;=jdg iel ke;' tneúka fï ish,a, nqoaêu;a ukiska ishqïj ksÍlaIKh l<hq;=h'
uE; ld,fha fndfyda wdkafoda,khg ,lajQ" Y%S ,xldfõ isÿjQ ta yd iudk Ôú; mQcdjla .eko igykla ;eìh hq;=h' mQcH fndaj;af;a bkaor;k ysñmdKka jykafia lreKq lsysmhlau b,a,Sï fldgf.k isrerg .sks ;ndf.k ish Ôú;h mQcd lsÍul kshe,sks' th Wkajykafiaf.au jpkfhka lsfjfyd;a" zzfuh Ôú; mQcdjla ñila ishÈú kid.ekSula fkdfõZZ hkakh' ,xld b;sydifha fujka isÿùula jd¾;d jQ m%:u wjia:djo fuh úh' fjila fmdfyda Èfkha isÿjQ fuu isÿùu ksid ,dxlsl ck;dj buy;a le<öulg m;aúh' úfYaIfhkau fn!oafOfhda folïuq,a ys w; fhdudf.k fida iqiqï fy¿y' ukaoh;a fïid jQ w;sYh fõokd;aul urKhla fjkqfjka Wkajykafiaf.a bÈßm;aùu woyd.; fkdyelalla jqKq neúks' wfkla lreK jkafka Wkajykafia b,a,d ;snqfKa mqoa.,sl wruqKq fkdj" tajd ish,a, isxy, fn!oaOhdf.a meje;au Wfoid bgql<hq;= fmdÿ wruqKq we;=<;a lshdud¾. jqKq ksidh' tfiakï Wkajykafiaf.a fÉ;kdj ù we;af;a fmdÿ wruqKq Wfoid frÜ md,lhkaf.a yd ck;dfj.a wjOdkh fhduqlr .ekSuh'
mQcH fndaj;af;a bkaor;k ysñhka ld,dka;rhla mqrdjgu Y%S ,xldj ;=< .j >d;kh ;ykï lrùug iy fmdÿfõ i;=kag isÿjk ysxidldÍ l%shdjka k;r lrk f,ig lsishï n,mEula l< ysñkuls' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a tu lshdjkaj,g jeä m%pdrhla udOH ;=< ,enqfKa ke;' fï hq.fha fndfyda fokd is;kafka tajd l< fkdyels foaj,a f,ih' tneúka tajd .Kka .; hq;= foaj,a fkdjk nj idudkH ms<s.ekSu ù ;sfí' tfy;a" Ôú; mQcdfjka miq tajd .Kka .; hq;= foaj,a njg m;aù ;sfí' ish¿ wdldrfha ckudOHhkag l,ska m%jD;a;shla fkdjQ tu isoaëka j¾;udkfha m%jD;a;shla njg m;aù ;sfí' ta ulaksido h;a Ôú; mQcdj ksidh' wo fndfyduhla m%dfoaYSh iNdj, .j >d;kh ;ykï flrñka mj;S' md .uka" Woaf>daIK" nek¾ we;=¿j iudc cd, fjí wvú Tiafiao fï ms<sn|j jeä jeäfhka l;dnyg ,lafjñka ;sfí' ta Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; mQcdj ksidh' Wkajykafia ish Ôú;h mQcd flf<a fmdÿ wruqKq Wfoidh' tu wruqKq fudkjdo hkak Tn okakjd we;' mqoa.,sl wNs,dIhka tys ke;' fm!oa.,sl fkdjQ wruqKq Wfoid ;ukaf.a Ôú;h mß;Hd. lrkafka mrd¾:ldó is;la ysñ ;eke;af;la muKs' tjka ukqIHfhda o w;sYh ÿ¾,Nh' mKmsákau isrer ojdf.k" ;udg ú¢h yels fõokd;aulu urKh fmdÿ wruqKq fjkqfjka leml< ukqIHhdf.a is; .ek l,amkd lr n,oa§ ta is; fudk ;rï oukh l< is;la úh hq;=oehs isf;a' is; oukh l< wfhl=g yer fjfkll=g th l< yelalla fkdfõ' fndaj;af;a bkaor;k ysñmdfKka jykafiaf.a isrer oeùf.dia ;sìh§ mjd Wkajykafiaf.a uqúka msgjQfha —.j >d;kh k;r lrkak˜ lshdh' isrer .sksoe,a fj,df.k ;sìh§ Wkajykafia Tn fudn weúoafoa .skso¿ ;j ;j;a nqrnqrd weú,Sug rel=,a foñks' ta fõokd;aul fudfydf;a mjd Wkajykafia y~ wjÈ lf<a wysxil i;=ka fjkqfjks' fujka jQ Wodr;r udkisl;ajhlska fyì Wkajykafiaj ;ju;a wm iudch yßyeá y÷kdf.k ke;=jd fiah' fï Ôú; mQcdj úhÜkdufha ;sÉ lajka.a vla ysñmdKka jykafiaf.a Ôú; mQcdjg fojeks fldg ;elsh fkdyelsh' W;=ï wruqKq fjkqfjka Ôú; mß;Hd.fha kshe¿Kq ta nqoaO mq;%hka jykafiag l<yels úYd,;u f.!rjh jkafka Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;=jQ" isxy, fn!oaO rglg .e,fmk idrO¾u iqrlaIs; lsÍu yd rgg fkd.e<fmk l%shdjka iudcfhka bj;a lsÍu fjkqfjka fmkSisàuh'
tod úhÜkdfuha isÿjQ Ôú; mQcdj Y%jH oDIH udOHg f.kwdfõ ue,alï n%jqka kï PdhdrEm Ys,amshdf.a olaI;djh ksidh' Tyq tod .;a tu PdhdrEmh tu jif¾ f,dj fyd|u mqj;am;a PdhdrEmh f,iskao f;dardf.k ;sìKs' fuod ,xldfõ isÿjQ tu isÿùfï§ th udOHg wdjrKh lf<a lu,a iqrùr kï udOHfõÈhdh' Tjqka ,ndÿka tu isÿùï msgm;a fkdjkakg mrd¾:ldó Ôú; mQcdjl ixfõ§ m%n,;ajh wmg oel.; yels fkdjkq we;' fuu ,smsh" wmj;aù jod, úhÜkdï cd;sl ;sÉ lajka.a vla kdysñmdKka jykafia iy mQcH fndaj;af;a bkaor;k ysñmdKka jykafia hk mrd¾:ldó is;e;s ùr h;sjrhdKka jykafia,d fokug msfok Wmydrhlau fõjd'
pdrel l=udrfma,s f.disma khska ,xld fj; tjk ,o ,smshls'
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